Cleavers: The Herb You’re Probably Cutting Down Without Realising

By Dr Catherine W. Dunne, MSc.D., RGN (GPN)
Holistic Healthcare Wexford | Co-founder, Aumvedas Academy

At this time of year, cleavers starts appearing everywhere. It weaves its way through hedgerows, climbs over other plants, and sticks to your clothes as you pass.

Most people know it as “that clingy weed” and cut it back without a second thought.

It’s a pity – because it’s one of the most useful seasonal herbs growing right outside the door.

Cleavers (Galium aparine) has a long history of traditional use, particularly in supporting the lymphatic and urinary systems. While modern research is still developing, there is enough evidence, combined with long-standing herbal practice, to show it has a valuable role when used correctly.

What Cleavers Supports

Cleavers is best known for its effect on fluid movement in the body.

It supports the lymphatic system, which plays a key role in immune function and waste removal. When this system becomes sluggish, people may notice swollen glands, fluid retention, or a general sense of heaviness.

Cleavers helps restore movement. It works gently, without forcing the body, making it suitable for ongoing use over a period of time.

There is also a clear link between lymphatic congestion and skin health. Conditions such as eczema, acne, and psoriasis can sometimes reflect what is happening internally. Supporting lymphatic flow may help improve these from the inside out.

In addition, cleavers has mild diuretic properties, helping the kidneys process and eliminate excess fluid. It is also recognised for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds, which contribute to its overall supportive role.

How to Use Cleavers

Fresh cleavers is always the best option when available.

A simple way to use it is as a tea. A handful of fresh herb can be infused in hot water and taken once or twice daily. It can also be prepared as a cold infusion, which preserves some of its more delicate constituents and is particularly suitable in warmer or more inflammatory conditions.

Cleavers can also be taken as a tincture. A few drops added to a warm herbal tea such as nettle or red clover is an easy and practical way to take it.

For those who prefer a stronger approach, fresh cleavers juice has traditionally been used in small amounts.

As with any herb, consistency matters more than intensity. Taken regularly over time, cleavers supports the body in restoring proper flow.

Cleavers Benefits:

Strong, consistent evidence:

  • Lymphatic support
  • Diuretic action
  • Skin link
  • Anti-inflammatory properties

Emerging / suggestive:

  • Immune modulation

A Simple Reminder:

Not everything useful comes in a bottle.

Sometimes the most effective support is already growing nearby – unnoticed and often removed before it’s ever given a chance.

Cleavers is one of those plants.

Sources:

Herbal Reality. Cleavers (Galium aparine) Monograph
https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/cleavers/

WholisticMatters. Cleavers Herbal Monograph
https://wholisticmatters.com/herb-detail/cleavers/

Verywell Health. Cleavers: Benefits and Uses
https://www.verywellhealth.com/cleavers-health-benefits-5084341

Boroja et al. (2020). Evaluation of antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity of Galium aparine
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7464609/

I hope you feel inspired. Look after your body, and it will keep you healthy.

Catherine

CWD 11 April 2026/Ireland

Holistic Healthcare Wexford
Integrative · Mindful · Patient-Centred

About the Author

Dr Catherine W. Dunne is a Registered General Nurse with over 37 years of clinical experience in primary care in Ireland. Alongside her work in General Practice Nursing, she is the founder of Holistic Healthcare Wexford and co-founder of Aumvedas Academy.

With a background that bridges conventional medicine and holistic practice, Catherine has a particular interest in the area where patients are often told “everything is normal,” yet still feel unwell. Her work focuses on helping people understand what their body is communicating, especially in relation to energy, stress, metabolic function, and recovery.

Through a combination of clinical knowledge and holistic support, she works with individuals to restore balance, improve resilience, and support long-term wellbeing.

Based in Wexford, Ireland.

Disclaimer

This article is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. Patients should always seek appropriate medical guidance regarding their individual health needs and before making changes to treatment or care.

Moringa: Truth vs Hype

“Moringa tea won’t fix you – but it will quietly support you.”

Moringa has been called everything from a “miracle tree” to a “superfood powerhouse.”
And like most things that get that level of attention, the truth sits somewhere in the middle.

So let’s strip it back – no hype, no dismissal – just what actually matters.

By Dr Catherine W. Dunne, MSc.D., RGN (GPN)
Holistic Healthcare Wexford | Co-founder, Aumvedas Academy

Let us look at what generalised information is given to us, when we see their ads flashing past us on Social Media Posts:

Moringa oleifera is a plant with numerous health benefits that have withstood the test of time. The leaves have been utilized as food medicine for thousands of years. (There are, however, side-effects with the root and the bark (listed below), so avoid them.)

Moringa leaves and flowers were first discovered around 2,000 BC in northern India where traditional physicians quickly became aware of the therapeutic value. As a result of the leave’s high levels of valuable nutrients, moringa was diligently used by members of royal families and other aristocrats.

Moringa, the “Miracle Tree” contains over 92 Nutritional Values – all in perfect balance!
Vitamins:
A (Alpha and Beta-Carotene), A B-Complex, C, D, E, K, Folate, Biotin, and many more.

Minerals:
Calcium, Chloride, Chromium, Copper, Fluorine, Iron, Manganese, Magnesium, Molybdenum, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium, Selenium, Sulphur, Zinc.

All 18 Amino Acids and many other beneficial nutrients, like Chlorophyll, Carotenoids, Flavonoids, Omega (3,6,9) Oils, Plant Sterols, Polyphenols, and still more.

While this sounds impressive, the presence of nutrients does not automatically translate into a therapeutic effect in the body.

Multiple studies show consuming moringa can improve blood sugar response. This is likely, at least in part, due to its fibre and protein content. This nutritional profile helps lower and level out blood sugar spikes. And balanced blood sugar is crucial for hormonal health, a healthy weight, and energy levels.

Antibacterial properties:
This plant produces substances to protect itself from bacteria in its environment. We receive these same antibacterial properties when we eat or apply it topically. In fact, in a 2011 study, researchers discovered that moringa extract inhibits the growth of S. aureus, V. parahaemolyticus, E. faecalis, and A. caviae.

Speeds healing:
Traditionally, many use moringa as a poultice to speed wound healing. We now have research to support that: Applying moringa to wounds can enhance wound healing. Moringa encourages blood clotting at the site of a wound. This shortens the time it takes to repair damage and speeds wound healing time.

Facilitates sleep:
As a protein-rich food, moringa packs an assortment of amino acids, some of which (most notably tryptophan) are the backbone of sleep-inducing hormones, like melatonin, priming the body for improved and more restful sleep.

Lowers cholesterol:
Moringa may also lower cholesterol, thanks to high levels of fibre and plant sterols. In a rabbit study, it lowered cholesterol and reduced plaque in the arteries as effectively as medication, without the side-effects.

Reduces severity of asthma:
In one of the few human clinical trials on the plant, adults with asthma took 3 grams of moringa twice daily (added to food) for three weeks. Moringa not only reduced asthma symptoms, but also reduced the severity of asthma attacks.

Reduces inflammation:
As with all plant-based foods, a number of studies show moringa contains phytochemicals that act as anti-inflammatories. Because inflammation is at the root of many diseases, the plant may help protect the body from long-term issues like arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and even chronic pain. (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9916933/)

This PubMed study states: “While the entire tree has antitumor activity, the sex hormone-related property is attributable to its ROOT, folk medicine use has also proven.” (I hear the root has been used as an abortifacent in India).
“This plant has been studied in relation to diabetes and thyroid function.” (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12003216/)

Moringa: Truth vs Hype

What Moringa Actually Is

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a leafy plant traditionally used as both food and medicine, particularly in parts of India and Africa.

The leaves are the part most commonly used and importantly, the safest.

They contain:

  • Plant protein
  • Minerals like calcium, iron, and magnesium
  • Vitamins (especially beta-carotene and vitamin C)
  • Antioxidants such as quercetin and chlorogenic acid

👉 In simple terms:
It’s a very nutrient-dense green.

Where the Hype Comes From

You’ll often see claims like:

  • lowers blood sugar
  • reduces cholesterol
  • boosts immunity
  • aids weight loss
  • supports brain health

Now, here’s the important part:

👉 Most of these claims come from:

  • small studies
  • animal research
  • or early-stage trials

That doesn’t make them false, but it does mean they are not strong enough to stand as treatments.

What Moringa Can Genuinely Do

When you remove the exaggeration, moringa sits in a very useful place:

1. Nutritional Support

It can help in:

  • fatigue
  • recovery
  • low nutrient intake

Think of it as:
👉 “filling in the gaps” rather than correcting disease

2. Antioxidant Support

Its plant compounds help:

  • reduce oxidative stress
  • support the body’s natural repair processes

Not dramatic — but quietly helpful over time.

3. Gentle Metabolic Support

There is some evidence it may:

  • support blood sugar balance
  • assist lipid (cholesterol) profiles

But:
👉 this is supportive, not therapeutic

What It Does NOT Do

Let’s be clear — because this is where people get misled.

Moringa does not:

  • treat diabetes
  • replace cholesterol medication
  • cause weight loss
  • “boost” immunity in any direct way

If something claims to do all of the above…

👉 it’s being oversold.

Who It May Suit

Moringa tea or powder can be useful for:

  • people feeling run down or depleted
  • those recovering from illness
  • general nutritional support
  • mild inflammatory states

It fits best as part of:
👉 a wider approach — not a standalone solution

Safety – What You Need to Know

  • Use leaf only (avoid root and bark)
  • Avoid in pregnancy as a precaution
  • Be mindful if taking:
    • diabetes medication
    • blood pressure medication
    • thyroid medication

As always:
👉 more is not better

How to Use It

Simple and effective:

  • Tea:
    1 teaspoon dried leaf
    Steep 5–7 minutes
  • Powder:
    Add to smoothies, soups, or food

👉 Consistency matters more than dose.

Final Thought

Moringa doesn’t need exaggeration.

It’s not a miracle.
It’s not a cure.

But it is:

👉 a steady, supportive plant that earns its place quietly

And in a world full of noise…

that’s often exactly what the body needs.

I hope you feel inspired. Look after your body, and it will keep you healthy.

Catherine

CWD 11 April 2026/Ireland

Holistic Healthcare Wexford
Integrative · Mindful · Patient-Centred

About the Author

Dr Catherine W. Dunne is a Registered General Nurse with over 37 years of clinical experience in primary care in Ireland. Alongside her work in General Practice Nursing, she is the founder of Holistic Healthcare Wexford and co-founder of Aumvedas Academy.

With a background that bridges conventional medicine and holistic practice, Catherine has a particular interest in the area where patients are often told “everything is normal,” yet still feel unwell. Her work focuses on helping people understand what their body is communicating, especially in relation to energy, stress, metabolic function, and recovery.

Through a combination of clinical knowledge and holistic support, she works with individuals to restore balance, improve resilience, and support long-term wellbeing.

Based in Wexford, Ireland.

Disclaimer

This article is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. Patients should always seek appropriate medical guidance regarding their individual health needs and before making changes to treatment or care.

How Healthy Are “Zero” Soda Drinks?

By Dr. Catherine W. Dunne | Holistic HealthCare Wexford & Aumvedas Academy
Dr Catherine W Dunne MSc. D., RGN, Reiki Master (RGMT), M.H.I.T: Master Acupressure. Practitioner of Reflexology. Expert in Aromatherapy. Specialized in Deep Tissue/Myo-fascia Massages. Proficient in Infrared Treatments. Vibrational Sound and Colour Therapist. Tissue Salt Advisor. Pendulum Healing Dowser. Chakra Practitioner. Tao Cosmic Healing Practitioner. Practitioner of Plant and Herb Medicine and licensed Nurse.

Fanta Zero, Coca-Cola Zero, 7-Up Free, Sprite Zero, Lucozade Zero, Pepsi Max and their likes. Here is a little research I have done for you.

I am looking at the health impact of Zero Diet Sodas and what damage they cause to our body.

“Zero” sodas are marketed as the healthier option because they contain no sugar, no calories, no guilt.
But does zero sugar really mean zero impact on health?

The short answer is no.

Let’s look at what’s actually inside these drinks and how they affect the body — particularly the kidneys, bones, metabolism, and gut.

What Are “Zero” Sodas?
“Zero” or diet sodas remove sugar and calories, replacing them with artificial sweeteners and acids to preserve sweetness and flavour.
They typically contain:

  • Carbonated water
  • Artificial sweeteners (most commonly aspartame, often combined with acesulfame-K)
  • Acids (citric acid or phosphoric acid)
  • Flavourings

They are called “Zero” because they contain no calories, not because they are biologically neutral.

Aspartame: The Ingredient Most People Don’t Question
Most Zero sodas contain aspartame.
Aspartame breaks down in the body into:

  • Phenylalanine
  • Aspartic acid
  • Small amounts of methanol

In occasional use, aspartame is generally tolerated by healthy adults.
Concerns arise with regular, long-term daily consumption.

Effects on the Kidneys
Large population studies consistently show that frequent diet soda consumption is associated with:

  • Faster decline in kidney function (eGFR)
  • Increased risk of chronic kidney disease
  • Higher rates of hypertension and metabolic stress

These effects are not caused by carbonation, but are likely related to:

  • Changes in gut microbiota
  • Increased oxidative stress
  • Insulin and blood-pressure dysregulation
  • Chronic low-grade inflammation

Plain sparkling water does not show these associations.

Effects on Bone Health
Many Zero sodas — particularly colas — still contain phosphoric acid.
High phosphorus intake without adequate calcium can:

  • Disrupt calcium balance
  • Increase calcium loss through urine
  • Reduce bone mineral density over time

Long-term diet soda consumption has been linked to lower bone density, especially in post-menopausal women.

Again, these effects are not seen with plain fizzy water.

Effects on Metabolism and Appetite
Despite being calorie-free, artificial sweeteners can:

  • Trigger insulin release in some individuals
  • Disrupt hunger and satiety signalling
  • Increase cravings for sweet foods later
  • Alter dopamine reward pathways

In practice, many people who consume diet sodas regularly do not lose weight, and some gain weight over time.

The body does not like being tricked.

Effects on Gut Health
Artificial sweeteners can alter gut bacteria, leading to:

  • Reduced glucose tolerance
  • Increased inflammatory signalling
  • Impaired mineral absorption

Gut health plays a direct role in kidney health, bone health, and metabolic balance.

What “Zero” Sodas Are — and Are Not

✔ Better than sugar-sweetened sodas
✖ Not kidney-protective
✖ Not bone-supportive
✖ Not metabolically neutral

They remove sugar, not physiological consequences.

Who Should Be Especially Careful?
This is something no General Practitioner (GP)/Family Doctor or Hospital Consultant tells you.
Regular consumption of Zero sodas is best avoided in people with:

  • Kidney disease or reduced kidney function
  • Hypertension
  • Osteopenia or osteoporosis
  • Diabetes or insulin resistance
  • Migraine disorders
  • Gut sensitivity or IBS

Healthier Alternatives
If you enjoy fizz:

  • Sparkling mineral water
  • Sparkling water with lemon or lime
  • Herbal iced teas
  • Kombucha (in moderation)

If you want sweetness:

  • Small amounts of real juice diluted with sparkling water – this is what I like doing.

The Bottom Line
Zero sodas are not toxic, but they are not health drinks.

An occasional one is unlikely to cause harm.
A daily habit over years is where issues quietly accumulate.

Zero calories does not mean zero impact.

I hope you feel inspired. Look after your body, and it will keep you healthy.

Catherine

CWD 25 January 2026/Ireland